BIOTIK: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Teknologi dan Kependidikan
Vol 14 No 2 (2026): JURNAL BIOTIK

Phytochemical Screening and Organoleptic Evaluation of Local Plant-Based Herbal Shampoo Formulations

I Made, I Made Subrata (Unknown)
I Wayan Suanda (Unknown)
A.A. Istri Mirah Dharmadewi (Unknown)
Dewi, Yuniari (Unknown)
Veronika Dada Gole (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
23 Sep 2026

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze the phytochemical compounds of several local plants and to determine panelists’ acceptance of herbal shampoo formulations derived from local plant extracts by a descriptive experimental method. The herbal shampoo was formulated using 200 mL each of Aloe vera, Annona muricata L., Pogostemon cablin Benth., Hibiscus rosa-sinensis L., and Piper betle L. extracts, combined with 120.0 g Texaphon, 40.0 g NaCl, 20.0 mL Camperlan (KD), 10.0 mL Lexain C, 0.4 g citric acid, 0.3 g Trilon, 2.2 mL Lexgard P, 2.0 mL fragrance, and distilled water. Phytochemical screening was conducted qualitatively using specific reagents. Organoleptic testing involved 30 panelists evaluating color, texture, aroma, and sensation after shampooing using a hedonic scale. The results showed that betel leaves contained alkaloids, flavonoids, triterpenoids, phenolics, and tannins. Soursop leaves, patchouli leaves, and hibiscus leaves positively contained alkaloids, flavonoids, triterpenoids, saponins, phenolics, and tannins, whereas Aloe vera leaves positively contained steroid compounds. The organoleptic evaluation demonstrated that the herbal shampoo formulation achieved very good acceptance levels, with color scoring 85.9%, texture 84.1%, aroma 81.7%, and sensation after shampooing 80.9%. Based on the findings, the herbal shampoo formulation derived from local plants has promising potential for development as a natural hair care product due to the presence of beneficial bioactive compounds and high consumer acceptance. Keywords: herbal shampoo; phytochemical screening; local plants;  organoleptic evaluation

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Journal Info

Abbrev

biotik

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Education

Description

BIOTIK: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Teknologi dan Kependidikan publishes scientific articles in the field of biology education and technology. Furthermore, this journal bridges the gap between research and practice, providing information, ideas and insights, in addition to critical examinations of biology ...