<![CDATA[Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penerapan hukuman mati bagi warga negara asing di Indonesia serta mengidentifikasi hambatan-hambatan yang muncul dalam pelaksanaannya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach) dan pendekatan kasus (case approach). Sumber data diperoleh melalui studi pustaka yang mencakup konvensi internasional, undang-undang nasional, serta literatur hukum terkait. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan hukuman mati bagi warga negara asing, termasuk warga negara Iran, tetap dianggap konstitusional di Indonesia sepanjang diterapkan untuk kejahatan paling serius (most serious crimes) seperti peredaran narkotika. Namun, dalam praktiknya, terdapat berbagai hambatan yang meliputi tekanan diplomatik dari negara asal terpidana, kewajiban kepatuhan terhadap standar peradilan yang adil (fair trial) sesuai norma internasional, serta adanya reformasi hukum dalam UU No. 1 Tahun 2023 yang mengubah sifat hukuman mati menjadi pidana khusus dengan masa percobaan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menyimpulkan perlunya harmonisasi antara penegakan hukum nasional dengan komitmen internasional Indonesia dalam perlindungan hak asasi manusia. This research aims to analyze the application of the death penalty for foreign nationals in Indonesia and to identify the obstacles that arise in its implementation. The research method employed is normative legal research using a statute approach and a case approach. Data sources were obtained through a literature study encompassing international conventions, national laws, and relevant legal literature. The results of the study indicate that the application of the death penalty for foreign nationals, including Iranian citizens, is still considered constitutional in Indonesia as long as it is applied to the most serious crimes, such as narcotics trafficking. However, in practice, various obstacles exist, including diplomatic pressure from the convict's country of origin, the obligation to comply This research aims to analyze the application of the death penalty for foreign nationals in Indonesia and to identify the obstacles that arise in its implementation. The research method employed is normative legal research using a statute approach and a case approach. Data sources were obtained through a literature study encompassing international conventions, national laws, and relevant legal literature. The results of the study indicate that the application of the death penalty for foreign nationals, including Iranian citizens, is still considered constitutional in Indonesia as long as it is applied to the most serious crimes, such as narcotics trafficking. However, in practice, various obstacles exist, including diplomatic pressure from the convict's country of origin, the obligation to comply]]>
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