<![CDATA[Successful breastfeeding is an important indicator of maternal and infant health, yet its achievement still faces challenges, particularly for postpartum and post-cesarean section mothers. Research shows that this success is influenced by the interaction of biological, psychological, social, educational, and spiritual factors. Most literature to date has examined these factors separately, thus failing to provide a comprehensive picture for developing a holistic model of lactation motivation management. This study aims to identify and analyze scientific evidence regarding multidimensional factors influencing breastfeeding success to form the basis for the development of the Multidimensional Lactation Motivation Management Model (BiPSES) . Using the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method based on the 2020 PRISMA guidelines, a literature search was conducted through the PubMed, Scopus, ScienceDirect, ProQuest, and Google Scholar databases. Included articles were primary English-language studies (2020–2026), full-text, and met the PICO framework with quality assessment using the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) instrument. The synthesis of results shows that breastfeeding success is driven by five main interrelated dimensions: biological (physical condition and the lactation process), psychological (motivation, self-confidence, anxiety), social (family and health care support), educational (knowledge and skills), and spiritual (maternal mental resilience). All of these dimensions are inseparable in supporting successful breastfeeding. Therefore, the development of the BiPSES Model has a strong scientific foundation and has the potential to become a comprehensive approach to improving breastfeeding success.]]>
Copyrights © 2026
