JALL (Journal of Applied Linguistics and Literacy)
Vol 10, No 2 (2026)

A Pragmatic Analysis of Illocutionary Speech Acts in Prabowo Subianto’s Unga 2025 Speech

Maya Febrina (Universitas Muhammadiyah Metro)
Dedy Subandowo (Universitas Muhammadiyah Metro)
Amirudin Latif (Universitas Muhammadiyah Metro)



Article Info

Publish Date
27 Sep 2026

Abstract

Political speeches at international forums function as strategic tools for expressing national identity, foreign policy positions, and moral commitments. This study examines the types and pragmatic functions of illocutionary speech acts in Prabowo Subianto’s speech at the 80th United Nations General Assembly 2025. The research subject is the official transcript of the speech, analyzed qualitatively using Searle’s taxonomy of illocutionary acts. Data were collected through textual analysis, identifying utterances and categorizing them according to their illocutionary function, then interpreted to reveal their role in diplomatic communication. The findings show that assertive and commissive acts are dominant, reflecting Indonesia’s principled stance, political commitments, and responsibilities in addressing global humanitarian issues. Expressive and declarative acts also appear, enhancing Indonesia’s diplomatic identity and fostering international cooperation. This study concludes that illocutionary acts serve as more than linguistic elements, they are deliberate mechanisms through which leaders communicate ethical, political, and diplomatic positions effectively. The insights contribute to the understanding of political pragmatics and highlight the role of language as a purposeful instrument in multilateral diplomacy.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jall

Publisher

Subject

Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media

Description

JALL (Journal of Applied Linguistics and Literacy) is an academic biannual journal, published in February and September. The journal contents are managed by the English Department, Faculty of Teacher Training and Educational Science, Galuh University. The objective of the journal is to provide a ...