Jurnal Pendidikan dan Profesi Keguruan
Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Pendidikan dan Profesi Keguruan

Creating Pathways to Heutagogy: Encouraging Metacognition through Double-Loop Learning in Secondary Social Studies Education in Bangladesh

Arpa Barua (University of Chittagong, Bangladesh)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Sep 2026

Abstract

This study examined how metacognitive strategies can be integrated with double-loop learning to support pedagogicallearning in secondary social studies education in Bangladesh. A qualitative conceptual and integrative synthesis was employed, with documentary evidence serving as the primary analytic base, and the researcher’s facilitator internship experience used as a reflexive practitioner context rather than as a participant-level dataset. The documentary corpus was bounded by the scholarly, instructional, policy, and methodological sources cited in the manuscript and organized through a synthesis matrix. The matrix-supported thematic analysis focused on metacognitive knowledge and regulation, reflection, questioning of assumptions, learner autonomy, problem-solving, and instructional strategies. Two organizing themes emerged: components of metacognitive strategies that can be integrated into the teaching-learning process and instructional strategies for implementing those components within a double-loop learning context. The synthesis indicates that declarative, procedural, and conditional knowledge can be linked to planning, monitoring, and evaluation through strategies such as reflective questioning, scenario-based problem-solving, verbalized thinking, flipped learning, reciprocal instruction, deliberate decision-making, and KWL activities. These strategies provide a conceptual pathway toward greater learner reflection, autonomy, critical thinking, and self-directed learning. The study concludes that integrating metacognition with double-loop learning offers a contextually relevant instructional framework for secondary social studies in Bangladesh, while emphasizing that the proposed framework requires subsequent empirical validation before claims about effectiveness or student outcomes can be made.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

progresif

Publisher

Subject

Education Mathematics Other

Description

Pendidikan dan Profesi Keguruan Journal is an international peer-reviewed journal that publishes high-quality research articles and literature reviews in the fields of educational science, teaching profession, technology-based learning, and vocational and technical education. The scope of topics ...