Indonesian Journal of Education Methods Development
Vol. 21 No. 1 (2026): February

Development of Augmented Reality-Based Flashcard Media in Praiseworthy Moral Material : Pengembangan Media Flashcard Berbasis Augmented Reality dalam Materi Akhlak Terpuji

Intan Maharani Annora Nityasya (Program Studi Pendidikan Agama Islam, Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo)
Anita Puji Astutik (Program Studi Pendidikan Agama Islam, Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo)



Article Info

Publish Date
15 Sep 2026

Abstract

General Background: Praiseworthy morals are an important component of Islamic education and character formation among elementary school students. Specific Background: Students may understand moral concepts theoretically but still experience difficulties connecting them with everyday behavior, while conventional verbal instruction and limited learning media can reduce contextual learning experiences. Knowledge Gap: Previous learning media for praiseworthy morals, including comic and digital flipbook media, provide visual learning but have limitations in presenting three-dimensional and more interactive experiences. Aims: This study aims to develop Augmented Reality-based flashcard learning media for praiseworthy moral material in elementary school education. Results: The study employed Research and Development using the ADDIE model consisting of analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. The developed product consists of two-sided flashcards containing 2D illustrations, trigger questions, moral explanations, and QR Codes connected to Assemblr Edu for displaying 3D animations and educational audio narration. Expert material validation produced a score of 41 out of 45, corresponding to 91.1% and a very feasible category. Novelty: The developed media combines physical flashcards with three-dimensional Augmented Reality visualization and audio narration specifically for praiseworthy moral learning. Implications: The media provides a visual, interactive, and contextual learning alternative that can help teachers present moral concepts more concretely and support students in understanding and reflecting on praiseworthy moral values. Key Findings Highlights Expert material validation produced a 91.1% score, placing the developed product in the very feasible category. Two-sided cards combine 2D illustrations, trigger questions, moral explanations, and QR Code access to digital content. Three-dimensional animations and educational audio provide concrete visual and auditory representations of praiseworthy behaviors. Keywords : Augmented Reality, Flashcard Media, Praiseworthy Morals, Islamic Education, Elementary Education

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijemd

Publisher

Subject

Education

Description

Aim : This journal aimed at communicating the results of research of professors, teachers, practitioners, and scientists in the field of education covering teaching areas in primary education or all education, applied science and critical analytical studies education. - Readers targeted by this ...