Indonesian Journal of Innovation Studies
Vol. 27 No. 4 (2026): October

Projected Lead Time Reduction Through RFID In Sustainable Finished Goods Warehousing: Pengurangan Lead Time Melalui Penerapan RFID Pada Pergudangan Produk Jadi Yang Berkelanjutan

Kadek Dina Kusuma Paramita (Program Studi Teknik Industri, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Jawa Timur)
Farida Pulansari (Program Studi Teknik Industri, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Jawa Timur)
Andyas Mukti Pradanarka (Program Studi Teknik Industri, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Jawa Timur)



Article Info

Publish Date
28 Sep 2026

Abstract

General Background: Finished goods warehousing is critical to maintaining smooth product distribution, while operational waste can constrain process efficiency and sustainability. Specific Background: Conventional warehouse operations characterized by manual recording and product-position checking create problems related to loading errors, inventory accuracy, repeated activities, unnecessary movement, and transportation. Knowledge Gap: Existing warehouse processes require an integrated approach capable of identifying operational waste while simultaneously considering economic, social, and environmental dimensions. Aims: This study analyzes current finished goods warehouse operations using Sustainable Value Stream Mapping (SUS-VSM) and designs a future state based on Radio Frequency Identification (RFID), supported by Process Activity Mapping, waste identification, and root cause analysis. Results: Five waste categories were identified: defect, transportation, inventory, motion, and overprocessing. The current state recorded a lead time of 10,387.87 minutes and an average efficiency of 67.43%, whereas the proposed RFID-based state recorded 9,948.27 minutes, representing an approximately 2.74% reduction, with average efficiency reaching 73%. Novelty: The study integrates SUS-VSM with an RFID-based future-state warehouse design that considers economic, social, and environmental dimensions. Implications: The proposed configuration provides a structured basis for reducing warehouse waste, improving inventory management, and supporting more efficient and sustainable finished goods operations. Highlights: Five waste categories were detected: defect, transportation, inventory, motion, and overprocessing. Average process efficiency rises from 67.43% to 73% under the proposed state. Total processing duration falls from 10,387.87 to 9,948.27 minutes. Keywords : RFID, Sustainability, Sustainable Value Stream Mapping, Warehouse.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

ijins

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT Education Engineering Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

Description

Indonesian Journal of Innovation Studies (IJINS) is a peer-reviewed journal published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo four times a year. This journal provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global ...