Indonesian Journal of Innovation Studies
Vol. 27 No. 4 (2026): October

Life Cycle Eco Cost Reveals Ecotoxicity Hotspots in Combined Cycle Power Generation : Analisis Biaya Ekologis Sepanjang Siklus Hidup Mengungkap Titik-Titik Rawan Ekotoksisitas dalam Pembangkit Listrik Siklus Gabungan

Ade Nova Rahmadhani (Program Studi Teknik Industri, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jawa Timur)
Rusindiyanto Rusindiyanto (Program Studi Teknik Industri, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jawa Timur)



Article Info

Publish Date
24 Sep 2026

Abstract

General Background: Combined-cycle electricity generation supports energy supply but relies on natural gas and High-Speed Diesel, producing emissions, wastewater, and hazardous waste that require environmental control. Specific Background: PLN Indonesia Power UBP Grati operates a gas-and-steam power plant in which internal generation activities contribute to climate change, ecotoxicity, and other environmental categories. Knowledge Gap: The ecological burden and associated monetary environmental cost of these gate-to-gate generation processes require systematic quantification to support process-level improvement. Aims: This study applied Life Cycle Assessment with a gate-to-gate boundary, SimaPro 10, and Eco-Indicator 99 to identify dominant environmental categories, calculate eco-cost, and assess eco-efficiency. Results: Total eco-cost reached IDR 2,127,458, comprising IDR 2,047,455 for human health, IDR 54,629 for ecosystem quality, and IDR 25,374 for resources. Ecotoxicity recorded the highest weighting value at 108 Pt, while the Eco-Efficiency Index, Eco-Cost Value Ratio, and Eco-Efficiency Ratio Rate were 32.84, 0.030, and 0.7%, respectively. Novelty: The study integrates gate-to-gate LCA, eco-cost, and eco-efficiency indicators within the operational context of UBP Grati. Implications: The findings support solar energy use, combustion management, routine maintenance, and activated-carbon treatment of wastewater as environmental improvement options identified in the study. Highlights: Ecotoxicity recorded the highest weighting value at 108 Pt. The total monetary environmental burden reached IDR 2,127,458. EEI was 32.84, EVR 0.030, and EER 0.7%. Keywords: Eco Cost, Green Manufacturing, Life Cycle Assement, PLTGU, Simapro

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijins

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT Education Engineering Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

Description

Indonesian Journal of Innovation Studies (IJINS) is a peer-reviewed journal published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo four times a year. This journal provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global ...