JPF : JURNAL PENDIDIKAN FISIKA
Vol. 14 No. 3 (2026): PENDIDIKAN FISIKA

Development of Guided Inquiry-Based Basic Physics 1 Practicum Module to Improve the Science Process Skills of Physics Education

Andi Ulfah Khuzaimah (Tadulako University)
Mukti Ali (Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar)
Nurul Kami Sani (Tadulako University)
Rizki Ilmianih (Tadulako University)
Syamsu Syamsu (Tadulako University)



Article Info

Publish Date
26 Sep 2026

Abstract

Laboratory learning in higher education physics plays an essential role in developing students’ scientific competencies; however, conventional cookbook-style laboratory manuals often provide limited opportunities for students to engage in authentic scientific inquiry and develop science process skills. This study aims to develop, validate, and evaluate the implementation of a guided inquiry-based Basic Physics 1 practicum module for physics education students at UIN Alauddin Makassar. The study used a Research and Development (R&D) approach based on the ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation) model. The researchers evaluated the developed module through expert validation, practitioner responses, student responses, and observation of students’ science process skills during a limited field implementation. The research involved 21 undergraduate students, two course lecturers, and six laboratory assistants. The results showed that the module achieved high validity across content, presentation, language, and graphical aspects, with a 100% inter-rater agreement coefficient based on the Gregory test. The practicality evaluation indicated positive responses from lecturers (84%), laboratory assistants (90%), and students (82%), all categorized as very good. During implementation across five Basic Physics 1 experimental units, students demonstrated high science process skills, with an overall average score of 90.50%. This study's novelty lies in integrating guided inquiry scaffolding into a contextually developed practicum module designed specifically for undergraduate physics education laboratories, thereby replacing highly procedural laboratory practices with structured scientific investigation. In conclusion, the developed module represents a valid and practical instructional resource that supports inquiry-oriented laboratory learning. This study contributes to physics education by providing an empirically validated framework for designing competency-based laboratory experiences that promote students’ scientific process skills and prepare future physics educators.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

jpf

Publisher

Subject

Education Physics

Description

Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika merupakan jurnal yang memuat hasil-hasil penelitian pada bidang pendidikan fisika. Hasil Penelitian yang dimuat pada jurnal ini berasal dari tenaga pengajar, alumni pada Program Studi Pendidikan Fisika FKIP Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar serta hasil penelitian dari ...