Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis
Vol 7 No 6 (2026): Tema Hukum Keluarga

Kedudukan Hukum dan Kekuatan Pembuktian Ahli Waris dalam Derden Verzet terhadap Eksekusi Tanah Bersertipikat: Studi Kasus Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 1170 K/Pdt/2019

Sahala Vier Parulian Sagala (Universitas Lampung)
Depri Liber Sonata (Universitas Lampung)
Selvia Oktaviana (Universitas Lampung)
Dita Febrianto (Universitas Lampung)
Harsa Wahyu Ramadhan (Universitas Lampung)



Article Info

Publish Date
12 Oct 2026

Abstract

The legal certainty of land certificates frequently conflicts with heirs' civil rights, particularly when inherited land is unilaterally transferred and faces judicial execution. This conflict emerged in a derden verzet (third-party opposition) case under Supreme Court Decision Number 1170 K/Pdt/2019, where a certificate registered to one heir facilitated a transfer of property rights without the consent of other legitimate heirs. This research focuses on analyzing the legal standing and evidentiary strength of heirs to halt the execution of certified land. Employing a normative legal research method with statutory, case and conceptual approaches, secondary data were qualitatively analyzed to evaluate evidentiary and land registration norms. The findings indicate that heirs' legal standing in derden verzet requires proving concrete property rights, not just based on kinship status. A formal land certificate does not automatically extinguish these rights if evidence reveals discrepancies between formal registration data and valid substantive inheritance distributions. This study recommends strengthening judicial guidelines regarding the evaluation of heirs' material evidence in property executions and demands stricter due diligence by Land Deed Officials regarding inherited land histories.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JHLG

Publisher

Subject

Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

Description

Tujuan dari Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis adalah menjadi ensiklopedia, glosarium atau kamus ilmu hukum. Diharapkan Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis dapat menjadi sumber rujukan praktis untuk keperluan sitasi keilmiahan. Adapun ruang lingkup yang dipublikasikan adalah tulisan bertemakan hukum secara umum, ...