Jurnal Biologi Tropis
Vol. 26 No. 4 (2026): in Progress

Celosia argentea Leaf Extract and Hematological Profiles in Smoke-Exposed Rats

Nurlian Augustin Ningrum (Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara)
Syukriah Syukriah (Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara)



Article Info

Publish Date
05 Oct 2026

Abstract

Smoking exerts detrimental effects on the body, notably by elevating oxidative stress, which, if not properly managed, may contribute to various pathophysiological conditions, including cardiovaskular. Boroko leaves are recognized as a traditional herbal remedy believed to possess therapeutic potential for multiple ailments; however, their application in healthcare requires scientific validation to confirm their efficacy. This study was conducted to analyze the phytochemical content of the ethanol extract of Boroko leaves (EDB) and to evaluate its effects on hematological parameters in cigarette smoke–exposed white rats. A randomized experimental design was employed, consisting of five treatment groups with five replications each: K1 (normal control), K2 (cigarette-exposed control), K3 (cigarette + EDB 100 mg/kg BW), K4 (cigarette + EDB 200 mg/kg BW), and K5 (cigarette + EDB 400 mg/kg BW). Antioksidan of EDB was evaluated using DPPH method and Hematological parameters were measured using a hematology analyzer, Data were analyzed using one-way ANOVA. The findings indicated that EDB administration was associated with modulation of erythrocyte and leukocyte counts in cigarette smoke-exposed rats. However, no significant differences were observed in hemoglobin, hematocrit, and platelet levels among the treatment groups.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JBT

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology

Description

Jurnal Biologi Tropis (ISSN Cetak 1411-9587 dan ISSN Online 2549-7863) diterbitkan mulai tahun 2000 dengan frekuensi 2 kali setahun oleh Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi PMIPA FKIP Universitas Mataram, berisi hasil penelitian dan ulasan Ilmiah dalam bidang Biologi ...