Jurnal Biologi Tropis
Vol. 26 No. 3 (2026): Juli - September

Validation of an FTIR-ATR Method for Gabapentin Analysis in Capsules

Asri Ranti Nuraeni (Universitas Muhammadiyah Sukabumi)
Reni Mulyani (Universitas Muhammadiyah Sukabumi)
Devi Indah Anwar (Universitas Muhammadiyah Sukabumi)



Article Info

Publish Date
05 Oct 2026

Abstract

Gabapentin analysis in capsule dosage forms requires an analytical procedure capable of providing reliable identification and quantitative performance with relatively simple sample preparation. This study aimed to evaluate the analytical characteristics of an attenuated total reflectance Fourier transform infrared (FTIR-ATR) procedure for gabapentin analysis in capsules. Gabapentin BPFI was prepared at concentrations of 0.4%, 0.6%, 0.8%, 1.0%, and 1.2% using methanol extraction and analyzed directly by FTIR-ATR. Method performance was evaluated based on linearity, precision, accuracy, limit of detection (LOD), limit of quantitation (LOQ), and spectral similarity. The calibration curve produced the regression equation y = 77.244x + 2.7113 with an R² value of 0.9961, indicating a strong linear relationship over the tested concentration range. Precision at 1.0% concentration yielded a relative standard deviation (RSD) of 0.316%, while accuracy showed a mean recovery of 98.58%. The calculated LOD and LOQ were 0.0994% and 0.3013%, respectively. Spectral comparison between the capsule sample and gabapentin BPFI showed a similarity of 78.047%, with characteristic absorption patterns of gabapentin retained in the sample spectrum. These results indicate that the FTIR-ATR procedure demonstrated satisfactory linearity, repeatability, and recovery within the evaluated experimental conditions. However, further evaluation of specificity, independent sample preparation precision, and matrix-based recovery is required before the procedure can be considered fully validated for quantitative quality-control applications.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

JBT

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology

Description

Jurnal Biologi Tropis (ISSN Cetak 1411-9587 dan ISSN Online 2549-7863) diterbitkan mulai tahun 2000 dengan frekuensi 2 kali setahun oleh Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi PMIPA FKIP Universitas Mataram, berisi hasil penelitian dan ulasan Ilmiah dalam bidang Biologi ...