Journal of Insan Mulia Education
Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): Journal of Insan Mulia Education

Map-Based Unplugged Coding in Elementary Social Studies: A Pre-Experimental Study on Third-Grade Students’ Computational Thinking Skills

Mila Marliana (Elementary School Teacher Education Study Program, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Purwakarta, Indonesia)
Nurdiansyah Nurdiansyah (Elementary School Teacher Education Study Program, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Purwakarta, Indonesia)
Tiara Yogiarni (Elementary School Teacher Education Study Program, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Purwakarta, Indonesia)
Mariano Dos Santos (Instituto Católico Para A Formação de Professores, Baucau, Timor Leste)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Sep 2026

Abstract

This study was motivated by the importance of computational thinking (CT) skills in elementary school Social Studies learning, particularly for helping students decompose travel routes and understand map concepts. It aimed to examine the difference in third-grade students’ CT skills before and after learning that integrates unplugged coding with map media in Social Studies. A quantitative pre-experimental approach with a one-group pretest-posttest design was employed, involving 23 third-grade students (from an initial cohort of 26) in Class III-A at SDN 02 Sindangkasih. Data were collected using a five-item CT test covering decomposition, pattern recognition, abstraction, and algorithmic thinking, and were analyzed using the Shapiro-Wilk normality test, a paired-sample t-test, and the Normalized Gain (N-Gain) index. The mean CT score increased from 45.87 (pretest) to 74.56 (posttest). The paired-sample t-test indicated a statistically significant difference, t(22) = -6.74, p < .001, with a large effect size (d ≈ 1.41), leading to the rejection of H₀ and the acceptance of Hₐ. The mean N-Gain was 0.54, falling into the medium category. These findings indicate that map-based unplugged coding was associated with a significant improvement in third-grade students’ computational thinking skills, although the absence of a control group means this improvement cannot be attributed to the intervention alone.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

joinme

Publisher

Subject

Education

Description

Journal of Insan Mulia Education is a high-quality open-access peer-reviewed research journal published by the Yayasan Insan Mulia Bima. JOINME provides a platform that welcomes and acknowledges high-quality empirical original research papers in the field of education written by researchers, ...