Borneo Journal of Pharmacy
Vol. 9 No. 3 (2026): Borneo Journal of Pharmacy

Free Radical Scavenging and In Vitro Anti-inflammatory Activities of the n-Hexane Fraction of Rhizophora mucronata Leaves from South Kalimantan, Indonesia

Sutomo Sutomo (Universitas Lambung Mangkurat)
Arnida Arnida (Universitas Lambung Mangkurat)
Fadlilaturrahmah Fadlilaturrahmah (Universitas Lambung Mangkurat)
Rezky Akbar (Universitas Lambung Mangkurat)
Novia Pratiwi (Universitas Lambung Mangkurat)
Tanto Budi Susilo (Universitas Lambung Mangkurat)
Yulianto Yulianto (Universitas Lambung Mangkurat)
Amar Vijai Nasrulloh (Universitas Lambung Mangkurat)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Sep 2026

Abstract

Free radicals can cause tissue damage that can be prevented by antioxidant compounds. An anti-inflammatory is a compound that can suppress inflammation caused by oxidative stress. One of the wetland plants from South Kalimantan that has the potential as an antioxidant and anti-inflammatory is mangrove (Rhizophora mucronata). This study aims to determine the radical-capturing and anti-inflammatory activities of the n-hexane fraction of the ethanol extract of R. mucronata leaves. Extraction was performed by the maceration method, and fractionation by the liquid-liquid method. Qualitative test of radical scavenging using the thin layer chromatography method, while a quantitative test using UV-Vis spectrophotometry. Anti-inflammatory test using the protein denaturation inhibition method. Extraction of 750 g of R. mucronata leaf powder with 96% ethanol yielded 51.72 g (6.9%), and from 10 g of the 96% ethanol extract, the n-hexane fraction was 12.65 g (63.3%).  The n-hexane fraction test showed the presence of several compounds with potential as free-radical scavengers qualitatively, and quantitatively yielded an IC50 of 77.0925 ppm, which falls in the strong category. The anti-inflammatory test results showed an IC50 value of 64.902 ppm, which falls within the strong category. This study demonstrated that the n-hexane fraction of R. mucronata leaves exhibited promising preliminary in vitro free-radical-scavenging and anti-inflammatory activities.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

bjop

Publisher

Subject

Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

Borneo Journal of Pharmacy publishes various scientific articles covering Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences in the field but not limited to: Pharmacology-Toxicology, including pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, pharmacotherapy, and toxicology. Pharmacognosy-Phytochemistry, including ...