Cokroaminoto Journal of Primary Education
Vol. 9 No. 4 (2026): Oktober - Desember 2026

Development and Evaluation of a Visual Scaffolding-Based Pop-Up Book for Sentence-Writing Instruction among Lower-Grade Elementary School Students

Tri Rizqia Hamzah (Universitas Negeri Gorontalo)
Wiwy Triyanty Pulukadang (Universitas Negeri Gorontalo)
Rusmin Husain (Universitas Negeri Gorontalo)
Rustam Husain (Universitas Negeri Gorontalo)
Fidyawati Monoarfa (Universitas Negeri Gorontalo)



Article Info

Publish Date
05 Oct 2026

Abstract

The urgency of this study lies in developing an engaging visual scaffolding-based pop-up book to support sentence-writing skills among lower-grade elementary school students. This study aimed to develop and evaluate a visual scaffolding-based Pop-Up Book to support sentence-writing instruction for second-grade elementary school students. The study employed a Research and Development approach using the ADDIE model, consisting of Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. Data were collected through observation, interviews, questionnaires, and documentation. The product integrated three-dimensional visual representations into a sequence of activities that guided students to observe objects or activities, identify information, generate ideas, select relevant vocabulary, and organize it into simple sentences. Product evaluation involved a media expert, a language expert, a practitioner, and 20 second-grade students at SD Negeri 2 Telaga as users. Validation results showed feasibility scores of 93.75% from the media expert and 79.16% from the language expert, with an average of 86.46%. The practitioner assessment reached 97.50%, while student responses reached 98.68%, indicating high feasibility and practicality. These findings indicate that the visual scaffolding-based Pop-Up Book is feasible and practical for supporting sentence-writing instruction in the context of this study. However, the study did not measure the effectiveness of the medium in improving writing ability. Future research should use experimental or quasi-experimental designs with writing performance as a direct outcome.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

cjpe

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Social Sciences

Description

The focus of this journal is primary education, which covers related aspects such as students, teachers, teaching materials, evaluation and assessment, curriculum, and lesson ...