Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pendidikan
Vol. 10 No. 2 (2026): July

Improving Equality and Equity in Education through the Integrated Public School Program

Muhammad Arifin (Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris, Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara, Sumatera Utara Indonesia)
Gusman Lesmana (Bimbingan dan Konseling, Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara, Sumatera Utara Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
25 Jul 2026

Abstract

This study aims to analyse, evaluate, and synthesise the strategic role of Sekolah Rakyat (community-based schools) as a model for enhancing educational equity and community empowerment. This study employed a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach. The study analysed 25 scholarly articles that met specific inclusion criteria and covered various implementations of Sekolah Rakyat and community-based education across Indonesia. Data collection involved document analysis using tools such as article selection sheets, data extraction matrices, and literature analysis guidelines. Thematic and content analysis techniques were used to identify patterns, themes, and the contributions of Sekolah Rakyat to educational equity. The findings indicate that Sekolah Rakyat contribute significantly to expanding access to inclusive education (72%), fostering local culture-based learning engagement (64%), strengthening critical awareness and social empowerment (68%), and boosting literacy and educational participation (76%). However, 56% of studies identified challenges related to legal status, funding, and facilitator training. The study concludes that Sekolah Rakyat serve as an effective community-based educational alternative for promoting equitable education and sustainable social transformation. These findings underscore the need for strengthened policies, financial support, and cross-sector collaboration to enhance the sustainability and impact of Sekolah Rakyat in Indonesia.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JJL

Publisher

Subject

Education

Description

Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pendidikan (JPPP) is an international journal which provides a forum for publishing research or review articles related to researches in instruction, learning and teaching, curriculum development, learning environment, teacher education, educational technology, and ...