Griya Widya: Journal of Sexual and Reproductive Health
Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Griya Widya: Journal of Sexual and Reproductive Health

Differences in Menstrual Knowledge among Adolescents in Rural and Urban Areas

Sofiah Mutiara Maryani (Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Surakarta)
Ayu Khoirotul Umaroh (Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Surakarta)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Sep 2026

Abstract

Background: Menstruation is an important physiological process for young women who need adequate knowledge to maintain reproductive hygiene and health. This study aims to analyze the difference in the proportion of knowledge about menstruation between adolescent girls in rural and urban areas. Method : This comparative cross-sectional research was conducted at SMPN 1 Simo (urban) and SMPN 1 Kemusu (rural) by involving 150 students selected through clustered sampling techniques. Data was collected using a closed-ended questionnaire that had been tested for validity and reliability, with total scores categorized based on the mean value. Univariate analysis was used to describe respondent characteristics, while bivariate analysis used chi square test with continuity correction to compare the proportion of knowledge. Result : The results showed that 59.3% of respondents had good category knowledge, with the proportion of good knowledge higher in urban areas (75.3%) than rural areas (42.5%) and statistically significant differences (p=0.001; OR = 4.1). Implication : These findings show the important role of access to information, health literacy and social environment in shaping menstrual knowledge in rural and urban areas Novelty : This study is one of the comparative studies that specifically compares the proportion of menstrual knowledge between adolescent girls in urban and rural areas in the SMPN 1 Simo and SMPN 1 Kemusu areas using clustered sampling techniques and chi square tests with continuity correction

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Journal Info

Abbrev

griyawidya

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Public Health Other

Description

A peer-reviewed journal dedicated to the sexual and reproductive health of women and men. The journal aims to serve its readers as an authoritative resource of disseminating significant sexual and reproductive health care related scientific information. The journal welcomes original papers in all ...