Jurnal MEKOM: Media Komunikasi Pendidikan Kejuruan
Volume 13, Issue 3, August 2026

Influence of Speaking Anxiety and Self-Efficacy on English Professional Communication Performance of Culinary Arts Students

Andi Khaerun Niza (Universitas Negeri Makassar)
Perawati Simaremare (Universitas Negeri Makassar)
Haerani (Universitas Negeri Makassar)



Article Info

Publish Date
15 Aug 2026

Abstract

Purpose – study aimed to examine the levels of speaking anxiety, self-efficacy, and Professional English Communication Performance among Culinary Arts students at PKK FT UNM and to determine the partial and simultaneous effects of speaking anxiety and self-efficacy on professional English communication performance. Methods – A quantitative explanatory design was employed involving 70 Culinary Arts students who had completed the English language course. Data were collected using questionnaires and analyzed through descriptive statistics and multiple linear regression. Findings – The findings showed that speaking anxiety was categorized as high, whereas self-efficacy and Professional English Communication Performance were categorized as moderate. Speaking anxiety did not significantly affect professional communication performance (t = 1.392, p = 0.169), while self-efficacy had a positive and significant effect (t = 10.547, p < 0.001), with a Standardized Beta coefficient of 0.830. Simultaneously, speaking anxiety and self-efficacy significantly affected professional communication performance (F = 58.777, p < 0.001), explaining 63.7% of its variance (R² = 0.637). Research implications – These findings suggest that vocational English instruction should emphasize self-efficacy development through contextualized and authentic communication activities. However, the findings are limited to Culinary Arts students at a single institution and should therefore be generalized with caution. Originality – This study contributes empirical evidence regarding the relative roles of speaking anxiety and self-efficacy in professional English communication within Culinary Arts vocational education. Future research should examine additional predictors and instructional interventions to strengthen students’ self-efficacy and professional communication competence.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

MKPK

Publisher

Subject

Engineering

Description

1. Teaching and Learning in TVET 2. Evaluation, Assessment, and Certification in TVET 3. Human Resources Management in TVET 4. Vocational Resources in TVET 5. Policy and Contemporary Issues in ...