Jurnal Media dan Komunikasi Indonesia
Vol 7, No 2 (2026): September

Gerakan #TolakGambarAI: Perlawanan Kolektif Seniman Digital dalam Menghadapi Gempuran Gambar Generative Artificial Intelligence

Firzana Naufalita Cahya Djumena (Universitas Padjadjaran)
Ira Mirawati (Universitas Padjadjaran)
Detta Rahmawan (Universitas Padjadjaran)



Article Info

Publish Date
28 Sep 2026

Abstract

This research examines the #TolakGambarAI movement on the X platform as a collective resistance by Indonesian digital artists against the massive integration of generative artificial intelligence (generative AI). The study aims to analyse the discourse dynamics and framing strategies used by the artist community to challenge the normalization of AI in the creative industry. Using a qualitative approach with a netnographic method and thematic analysis, data was collected through crawling posts on X from January 1 to 31, 2024. The findings, analysed through the lens of Collective Action Framing theory, reveal that artists construct a diagnostic framing that identifies generative AI as an existential threat due to the loss of artistic “aura”, copyright infringement, and the devaluation of human creative skills. Resistance strategies include mobilizing digital defence tools like Glaze and political boycotts. This study concludes that the movement is not a rejection of technology itself, but a demand for ethical regulations and the protection of intellectual property against extractive AI training mechanisms.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

jmki

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences

Description

Jurnal Media dan Komunikasi Indonesia (JMKI) published by the Department of Communication Science, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada. JMKI is dedicated to publish and disseminate research, studies, theories, and phenomena in communication science. The scope of the ...