Jurnal Teknik Indonesia
Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): Jurnal Teknik Indonesia

Cost Management Analysis of Project Delays Using The Earned Value Method for The Mbambang River Gabion Construction Project Malang Regency

Surya Adi Rinekso (Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya)
Esti Wulandari (Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya)
Andi Patriadi (Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya)



Article Info

Publish Date
10 Sep 2026

Abstract

River protection infrastructure requires effective cost and schedule control because construction delays can increase expenditures and reduce project performance. This study aimed to evaluate the cost and schedule performance of the Mbambang River gabion construction project in Malang Regency using the Earned Value Method (EVM). A quantitative applied research design was employed using primary data obtained from field observations, project implementation records, and construction documentation, along with secondary data consisting of project schedules, budgets, progress reports, and the work breakdown structure. Project performance was assessed using the Budgeted Cost for Work Scheduled (BCWS), Budgeted Cost for Work Performed (BCWP), Actual Cost for Work Performed (ACWP), Cost Variance (CV), Schedule Variance (SV), Cost Performance Index (CPI), and Schedule Performance Index (SPI). The results showed that gabion installation experienced significant schedule delays and cost inefficiency, with an SPI of 0.40, CPI of 0.90, SV of ?Rp1,391,064,088, and CV of ?Rp103,333,416. Nonwoven geotextile installation performed closer to the planned schedule but remained cost-inefficient, recording an SPI of 0.95, CPI of 0.91, SV of ?Rp1,966,686, and CV of ?Rp4,110,373. These findings demonstrated that both activities experienced schedule and cost deviations, although the magnitude of the deviations differed. The study concluded that EVM provides an effective early-warning framework for identifying project performance deviations and supporting timely corrective decisions in river infrastructure construction.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

rp

Publisher

Subject

Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering Transportation

Description

Indonesian Technical Journal is a scientific journal in the form of research and can be accessed openly. This journal is published quarterly by Publica Scientific Solution. Indonesian Technical Journal provides a means for ongoing discussion of relevant issues that fall within the focus and scope of ...