Journal of Business Economics and Management
Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): Oktober-Desember

Analisis Proses Rekrutmen Fresh Graduate Generasi Z: Skill Mismatch, Kualifikasi Kandidat, dan Implikasinya terhadap Quality of Hire (Literature Review)

Erlena Siregar (Manajemen, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Pamulang)
Chalara Oktapiani (Manajemen, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Pamulang)
Reyhan Alfasyah Batu Bara (Manajemen, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Pamulang)
Ria Aulia (Manajemen, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Pamulang)



Article Info

Publish Date
02 Oct 2026

Abstract

This study examines the recruitment process for Generation Z fresh graduates in Indonesia, focusing on the skill mismatch constraints employers face, how organizations determine specific qualifications for entry-level positions, and the implications of these dynamics for quality of hire. Using a qualitative approach with a literature review method, this study synthesizes findings from national and international peer-reviewed journals published between 2017 and 2025 concerning skill mismatch, Generation Z work readiness, soft-skill and hard-skill gaps, and quality-of-hire measurement in Indonesian and global labor markets. The review shows that recruitment of Gen Z fresh graduates is constrained by a persistent gap between the technical competencies taught in higher education and the soft skills demanded by employers, particularly communication, adaptability, and self-management. Organizations increasingly define essential and desirable qualifications through structured job analysis, yet many still rely on rigid and unrealistic requirements that widen the mismatch. These constraints translate into slower time-to-productivity, higher early turnover, and lower managerial satisfaction, three core dimensions of quality of hire. The study recommends that organizations adopt skills-first recruitment supported by people analytics and closer industry-university collaboration to narrow the skill mismatch and improve quality of hire.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jbem

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

Journal of Business Economics and Management (E-ISSN : 3063-8968) published by Global Sciences Publishers. The Journal of Business Economics and Management provides a forum for Students and Lecturers to explore issues and reflect on quantitative research. Journal of Business Economics and Management ...