Darul Hikmah: Jurnal Penelitian Hadits dan Tafsir
Vol 12 No 2 (2026): Darul Hikmah: Jurnal Penelitian Hadits dan Tafsir

Maqasid al-Syariah dan Fatwa Fiqh Muamalah: Analisis Al-Qur’an terhadap Ketetapan Hukum Transaksi Kontemporer

Ali, Zulkarnain Muhammad (Unknown)
Muhammad Ali, Zulkarnain (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Sep 2026

Abstract

The development of digital technology has transformed patterns of economic transactions and generated various forms of contracts and business relationships that are not explicitly addressed in classical fiqh literature. This transformation requires an Islamic legal approach capable of connecting Qur’anic principles with the objectives of Islamic law and the needs of contemporary transactions. This study aims to analyze the relationship between Qur’anic values, maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah, fiqh muamalah, and fatwas in determining legal provisions for contemporary transactions. The study employs a qualitative library research approach, combined with thematic Qur’anic interpretation (tafsīr mawḍū‘ī), maqāṣid-oriented Qur’anic interpretation (tafsīr maqāṣidī), and qualitative content analysis. The primary sources include Qur’anic verses, classical and contemporary exegetical works, and four DSN-MUI fatwas concerning Islamic electronic money, technology-based financing, Islamic marketplaces, and online shops. The analysis focuses on the principles of justice, mutual consent, fulfillment of contracts, wealth protection, transparency, trustworthiness, and the prohibition of unlawful appropriation of wealth and ribā. The findings indicate that maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah functions as a bridge between Qur’anic values and the more operational legal provisions formulated in fiqh muamalah fatwas. Qur’anic values are translated into provisions concerning contractual clarity, fees or remuneration, ownership, fund protection, risk allocation, information disclosure, and the protection of the rights of contracting parties. The study emphasizes that maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah does not replace textual evidence but provides a framework for understanding legal objectives and consequences in response to changing forms of transactions. The proposed Qur’anic–Maqāṣidī–Fiqh–Fatwa framework can contribute to the development of fiqh muamalah that is responsive to economic and technological innovation while remaining oriented toward justice, public benefit, and the protection of rights in contemporary transactions.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jt

Publisher

Subject

Religion Humanities Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences

Description

This journal focuses on scientific writing in the field of quran interpretation (tafsir), hadith and contemporary issues related to social religion. The scope of discussion in this journal includes research on interpretation, hadith, Islamic civilization, Islamic thought and social religion. The ...