Didaktika Biologi: Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Biologi
Vol. 10 No. 2 (2026): DIDAKTIKA BIOLOGI

Managing Students’ Cognitive Load on the Immune System Topic Through the Imunopoli Board Game

Nurul Inayah (Indonesia University of Education)
Adi Rahmat (Indonesia University of Education)
Sariwulan Diana (Indonesia University of Education)
Dewi Susanti (Indonesia University of Education)
Muhamad Wafda Jamil (Seoul National University)



Article Info

Publish Date
24 Sep 2026

Abstract

The complexity of immune system content may impose a high cognitive load if the instructional design fails to accommodate the limitations of working memory. This study aims to manage students’ cognitive load and describe the correlations among cognitive load aspects in IMUNOPOLI board game-based learning. The study employed a quasi-experimental method with a non-equivalent control group post-test only design involving 60 Grade XI students from a senior high school in Bandung. The cognitive load aspects, including Intrinsic Cognitive Load (ICL), Extraneous Cognitive Load (ECL), and Germane Cognitive Load (GCL), were measured using a 10-item questionnaire. Data were analyzed using inferential statistics, correlation analysis, and effect size. The results showed a significant difference between the two groups and a moderate effect on ECL (p = 0.047; d = 0.530) during the second meeting. This finding indicates that IMUNOPOLI reduce students’ ECL, particularly during the initial learning session. However, this effect was not consistent, as no significant differences were found in ICL, ECL during the fourth meeting, or GCL, while the correlations among the cognitive load aspects ranged from moderate to very weak. Future studies are recommended to extend the intervention duration, incorporate a pre-test, and combine subjective measures with students’ learning outcomes.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

didaktikabiologi

Publisher

Subject

Education

Description

Focus and Scope of Didaktika Biologi: 1. Motivation, perception and profiles of educators and learners in learning process and biological learning 2. Development and application of learning sources and media 3. Design of biological learning 4. Application of biological learning in schools (classroom ...