Journal Coaching Education Sports
Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026)

The Contribution of Passing Skills and IQ to the Success of Constructive Build-Up by U-16 Players

Rafli Evan Danuarta (Universitas Nusantara PGRI Kediri, Indonesia)
Budiman Agung Pratama (Universitas Nusantara PGRI Kediri, Indonesia)
Rendhitya Prima Putra (Universitas Nusantara PGRI Kediri, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
04 Oct 2026

Abstract

This study examined the contributions of passing skill and intelligence quotient (IQ) to successful constructive build-up play among U-16 soccer players at SSB Galasiswa. Constructive build-up was operationally defined as the organized development of an attack from the defensive line toward midfield and the attacking line through ball retention, passing accuracy, decision-making, ball control, and off-the-ball movement. A quantitative correlational design was used with a saturated sample of 25 U-16 players. Data were obtained through a passing test, the Culture Fair Intelligence Test (CFIT), and a performance assessment during a 5-a-side small-sided game. Simple and multiple correlations were analyzed. Passing was positively correlated with constructive build-up success (r = .716, R² = .512, p < .001), and IQ also showed a positive correlation (r = .507, R² = .257, p = .010). Simultaneously, passing and IQ were associated with build-up success (R = .756, R² = .572, F(2, 22) = 14.70, p < .001). Passing was the stronger contributor, while IQ provided an additional contribution related to information processing and decision-making during build-up play.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JCESPORTS

Publisher

Subject

Education

Description

Focus: Journal Coaching Education Sports mainly focuses on disseminating conceptual thoughts or idea and research results that have been archieved in the area of sport. Scope: Journal Coaching Education Sports particularly focuses on the main problems in the development of the sciences of sports ...