Journal of Education Research
Vol. 7 No. 4 (2026)

Psychological Safety, Communicative Agency, and Communicative Challenges in Micro-Group English Immersion

Darlis Darlis (Universitas Terbuka)
Ruminda Ruminda (UIN Sunan Gunung Djati))
Maya Puspitasari (Universitas Terbuka)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Sep 2026

Abstract

This study examined learners’ experiences in a micro-group English immersion program, focusing on psychological safety, communicative agency, and communication challenges. Although previous research has highlighted the benefits of English immersion, limited attention has been given to learners’ experiences in small-group immersion within informal learning contexts. A qualitative case study was conducted with three female participants who joined a 14-day home-based English immersion program organized by Celebes International School in Makassar, Indonesia. Data were collected through observations, field notes, and semi-structured interviews and analyzed thematically using within-case and cross-case analysis. The findings revealed three major themes: psychological safety, communicative agency, and communication challenges. Participants experienced a supportive and low-pressure environment that encouraged English use, active participation, and greater conversational autonomy. However, they encountered difficulties in retrieving vocabulary and expressing ideas spontaneously during real-time interaction. These challenges were gradually managed through peer support, interactional strategies, and sustained exposure to English. Overall, micro-group immersion provided a supportive context for meaningful communication and conversational development.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jer

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Education Mathematics Social Sciences

Description

Journal of Education Research is a peer-refereed open-access journal which has been established for the dissemination of state of the art knowledge in the field of education. This Journal is published for time per year at March, June, September and December by Perkumpulan Pengelola Jurnal PAUD ...