Berkala Ilmiah Pendidikan
Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026): Berkala Ilmiah Pendidikan

Potential Application of ESD-Oriented STEAM in Ecosystem Material

Sugiharto (Universitas PGRI Semarang, Indonesia)
Ary Susatyo Nugroho (Universitas PGRI Semarang, Indonesia)
Siti Patonah (Universitas PGRI Semarang, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
22 Sep 2026

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the potential for implementing Science, Technology, Engineering, Arts, and Mathematics (STEAM) learning oriented toward Education for Sustainable Development (ESD) on ecosystem topics in elementary schools. Although this integrated approach offers a framework for contextual and sustainability-focused education, its implementation faces significant challenges regarding teacher readiness, student engagement, and the adequacy of instructional planning. To address this, a descriptive quantitative approach with a survey design supported by document analysis was employed. The participants comprised 20 elementary school teachers from the Pattimura Teacher Working Group and 20 fifth-grade students from SD Negeri 02 Api-Api, Pekalongan Regency. Data were collected via teacher and student questionnaires, alongside instructional module documentation, and analyzed using descriptive statistics. The findings revealed that teachers' understanding of STEAM and ESD was relatively adequate (73% and 72%, respectively), alongside teaching practices (74%), student engagement (79%), and reflection/evaluation (78%). However, document analysis of instructional modules revealed a critical gap: while STEAM-supporting methods were incorporated, activities for active student engagement were not optimal, and the explicit integration of ESD principles into instructional planning was largely absent. Consequently, while the potential for STEAM-oriented ESD is considerable, it requires systematic strengthening of instructional materials and the explicit integration of sustainability principles to be effectively realized.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

bip

Publisher

Subject

Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Other

Description

Berkala Ilmiah Pendidikan (Online ISSN 2775-5312) publishes original articles on the latest issues and trends occurring in education curriculum, instruction, learning, policy, and preparation of teachers with the aim to advance our knowledge of education theory and practice. Moreover, this journal ...