Jurnal Inovasi dan Kreativitas (JIka)
Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): September

Building Sustainable Rural Livelihoods through Apple Revitalization: Evidence from Tutur District, Pasuruan Indonesia

Muhammad Lukman Hakim (Prodi Ilmu Pemerintahan FISIP Universitas Brawijaya Malang)
Mohammad Zakiy Fiddin (Universitas Brawijaya)
Hendri Cahya Aprilianto (Universitas Brawijaya)
Yudha Firdaus Baharsyah (Universitas Brawijaya)
Rinda Lolita Melanwati (Universitas Brawijaya)



Article Info

Publish Date
17 Sep 2026

Abstract

Problems: Apple farming in Tutur District, Pasuruan Regency, faces a multidimensional decline that threatens the sustainability of rural livelihoods. The decline is reflected in aging apple trees, low productivity, limited use of certified seedlings, climate-related production risks, market dependency, inadequate post-harvest infrastructure, and weak value-added development. These conditions indicate that apple revitalization requires an integrated approach that extends beyond agronomic interventions. Purpose: This study aims to analyze the condition of apple farming and formulate a comprehensive revitalization strategy to strengthen sustainable rural livelihoods in Tutur District. Methodology: This study employs a mixed-method approach based on a survey of 270 apple farmers, secondary agricultural statistics, field observations, and policy-oriented analysis. The analysis examines technical, economic, institutional, market, and environmental dimensions to identify key constraints and opportunities for apple revitalization. Findings: The findings indicate that the average age of apple trees reached 30.47 years, with average productivity of 11.88 tons/ha/year. A total of 97.77% of farmers did not use certified seedlings, while 93.61% identified climate as the main factor affecting harvests and 92.19% perceived productivity to be lower than five years earlier. Market vulnerability was also evident, with 91.85% of farmers selling through collectors and only 2.97% having storage facilities. Nevertheless, 93.77% of farmers had access to formal financing, representing an institutional asset that can support revitalization. The study proposes an integrated strategy encompassing gradual replanting, certified seed systems, climate-adaptive cultivation, soil and pest management, post-harvest infrastructure, collective marketing, product diversification, farmer regeneration, and territorial branding through “Apel Tutur.” Apple revitalization is therefore positioned not only as a strategy for restoring agricultural productivity but also as a pathway to strengthen livelihood resilience, local agrarian identity, and linkages between rural production, markets, tourism, and local institutions. Research Type: Mixed Methods  

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JIKa

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences

Description

Jurnal Inovasi dan Kreativitas (JIKa) ditujukan sebagai sarana publikasi riset hasil kolaborasi mahasiswa dan dosen atau mahasiswa sendiri. Kkehadiran JIKa diharapkan mampu meningkatkan kuantitas dan kualitas publikasi bersama antara mahasiswa dan dosen Ruang lingkup (scope) JIKa mencakup seluruh ...