Nursing Practice Journal
Vol. 2 No. 3 (2026): Nursing Practice Journal

The Relationship Between Knowledge Level and Complication Prevention Behavior in Diabetes Mellitus

Selvita Rombe (Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Gunung Sari)
Ima Mustika Tri Lestari (Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Gunung Sari)
Syaiful Bachri (Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Gunung Sari)
Irma Andrianys (Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Gunung Sari)
Mahyudin Mahyudin (Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Gunung Sari)
Normalia Normalia (Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Gunung Sari)
Gabriella Delfie Natalia (Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Fatima Parepare)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Sep 2026

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a chronic disease with an increasing prevalence and a high risk of serious complications. Efforts to prevent complications are strongly influenced by patient behavior, which is partly determined by the level of knowledge. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between knowledge level and complication prevention behavior among patients with DM at Daruba Primary Health Center. This study employed a quantitative design with a cross-sectional approach. A total of 43 respondents were selected using purposive sampling. Data were collected using questionnaires measuring knowledge level and complication prevention behavior, and were analyzed using the chi-square test with a significance level of 0.05. The results showed that most respondents had moderate to good knowledge and moderate levels of complication prevention behavior. Bivariate analysis revealed a significant relationship between knowledge level and complication prevention behavior among DM patients (p < 0.05), indicating that respondents with better knowledge tended to have better preventive behavior. In conclusion, there is a significant relationship between knowledge level and complication prevention behavior among patients with Diabetes Mellitus. Adequate knowledge plays an important role in promoting optimal self-care behavior. Therefore, healthcare providers at primary health centers are expected to enhance structured and continuous education programs to improve patient knowledge and prevent complications. Improving knowledge is essential to promote complication prevention behavior in DM patients. Structured education is needed to improve knowledge and preventive behavior among DM patients.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

nursingpracticejournal

Publisher

Subject

Nursing

Description

Yayasan Ekselensi Daya Indonesia is a legally established foundation registered under the Kementerian Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia Republik Indonesia with registration number AHU-0026581.AH.01.12. Year 2025, dated August 7, 2025. The foundation is committed to contributing to the advancement of ...