Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian ( JIPERTA)
Vol 8, No 2 (2026): Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian (JIPERTA), September

Uji Ketahanan Beberapa Varietas Cabai Besar (Capsicum annuum L.) terhadap Serangan Kutu Kebul (Bemisia tabaci)

M. Farhan (Universitas Samudra)
Cut Mulyani (Universitas Samudra)
Yenni Marnita (Universitas Samudra)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Oct 2026

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the responses of several large chili pepper varieties (Capsicum annuum L.) to whitefly (Bemisia tabaci) infestation as an alternative environmentally friendly pest management strategy. The study was conducted in Paya Bujok Blang Paseh, Langsa Kota District, Langsa City, from July to September 2025, using a non-factorial Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) involving several large chili pepper varieties. Observations were made on the percentage and intensity of whitefly infestation at 37, 44, 51, and 58 days after planting (DAP). The data were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA), followed by the Honestly Significant Difference (HSD) test when significant differences were detected. The results showed that the varieties had no significant effect on the percentage of whitefly infestation at any observation period. Regarding infestation intensity, significant differences among varieties were found only at 44 DAP (p 0.05), with Tanjung-2 showing an infestation intensity of 4.07%, which was lower than that of Branang (6.36%). Meanwhile, infestation intensity at 37, 51, and 58 DAP did not differ significantly among varieties (p 0.05). Tanjung-2 exhibited lower infestation intensity at 44 DAP; however, it cannot yet be classified as the most resistant variety based on all parameters and observation periods. Trichome density and leaf thickness are presumed to be associated with varietal responses, but further investigation is required.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jiperta

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Description

Jiperta is a Scientific Journal of Agriculture located at the Faculty of Agriculture, University of Medan Area. Journal of Agrotekma presents the results of research with quantitative and qualitative approaches that are sourced on the development of cultivation research of plants and the protection ...