Aptisi Transactions on Technopreneurship (ATT)
Vol 8 No 2 (2026): July

Enhancing Smart Farming through ANFIS IoT Framework for Sugarcane Nutrient Prediction

Daniel Yeri Kristiyanto (Sepuluh Nopember Institute of Technology)
Riyanarto Sarno (Sepuluh Nopember Institute of Technology)
Dedy Rahman Wijaya (Telkom University)
Agus Tri Haryono (Sepuluh Nopember Institute of Technology)
Abdullah Faqih Septiyanto (Sepuluh Nopember Institute of Technology)



Article Info

Publish Date
25 Jun 2026

Abstract

Nutrient management systems in precision agriculture remain limited in processing real-time field conditions, causing inefficiencies in fertilizer application, crop cultivation, and productivity. Sugarcane requires balanced macronutrients (N, P, K) and micronutrients (Zn, Mn, B) to achieve optimal growth and meet industrial quality standards such as a Brix level of 18%. However, the absence of integrated and intelligent monitoring systems often leads to nutrient imbalance, which reduces yield and affects product quality. This study aims to develop a nutrient prediction framework for sugarcane by analyzing macro- and micro-element requirements using an ANFIS-based classification model supported by IoT sensor data. The research involved IoT-based data collection from multiple field nodes measuring soil pH, humidity, temperature, and air humidity. The workflow consists of data acquisition, preparation, model training, testing, and evaluation. The proposed ANFIS model was compared with machine learning algorithms including Random Forest, Ridge, Logistic Regression, K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN), Support Vector Machine (SVM), Decision Tree, and Gradient Boosting to validate predictive performance. Evaluation using accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score showed that the ANFIS model produced strong prediction results, achieving accuracy above 70% with a relatively low error rate. Its performance also demonstrated higher stability and consistency compared to the baseline classification algorithms.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

att

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Social Sciences

Description

APTISI Transactions on Technopreneurship (ATT) is an international triannual open access scientific journal published by  Pandawan Sejahtera Indonesia. ATT publishes original scientific researchers from scholars and experts around the world with novelty based on the theoretical, experimental, ...