Transforming Bayt al-Hikmah for the Digital Era: A Critical Study of Knowledge Preservation and Dissemination

Irmasani Daulay (STAIN Mandailing Natal)

CARONG: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial dan Humaniora
Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): April, Studies in Regional Social and Cultural Education: Integrating Local Tra

Bayt al-Hikmah (the House of Wisdom), established during the Abbasid Caliphate in ninth-century Baghdad, stands as one of the most remarkable intellectual institutions in human history. Its legacy of cross-cultural translation, interdisciplinary scholarship, and open knowledge exchange continues to resonate with contemporary aspirations for global knowledge democratization. Yet, as the world transitions into an increasingly digital paradigm, pressing questions emerge regarding how the philosophical foundations and operational principles of Bayt al-Hikmah might be reimagined to address the challenges and opportunities of twenty-first-century knowledge management. This study employs a critical literature review methodology, drawing upon scholarly sources indexed in Scopus, Web of Science, and JSTOR, to examine the intersection of classical Islamic intellectual traditions and modern digital humanities. Through thematic analysis grounded in knowledge management theory, this article identifies three principal challenges confronting the digital transformation of heritage knowledge systems: the preservation of material integrity during digitization, infrastructural deficits across institutions in the Muslim-majority world, and persistent disparities in global accessibility to digitized archives. In response, the study proposes a tri-pillar conceptual framework—encompassing digital preservation, global accessibility, and interdisciplinary collaboration—designed to guide the transformation of Bayt al-Hikmah’s enduring principles into a viable digital knowledge ecosystem. The findings suggest that a synthesis of classical epistemological values with emergent technologies such as artificial intelligence, big data analytics, and semantic metadata offers a promising pathway for revitalizing heritage scholarship in the digital age. This article contributes to the nascent but growing body of literature at the nexus of Islamic intellectual history and digital humanities, offering both theoretical insights and practical recommendations for researchers, policymakers, and cultural heritage institutions.