Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan
Vol. 32 No. 2 (2026)

Transforming Graduate Employability in Higher Education through Workforce Planning: Evidence from a Sequential Mixed-Methods Study

Liu Han (Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Dr. Setiabudhi Street No. 229, Bandung, 40154, Indonesia)
Dedy Achmad Kurniady (Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Dr. Setiabudhi Street No. 229, Bandung, 40154, Indonesia)
Sururi (Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Dr. Setiabudhi Street No. 229, Bandung, 40154, Indonesia)
Asep Suryana (Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Dr. Setiabudhi Street No. 229, Bandung, 40154, Indonesia)
Zhang Shuhua (Xiyuan Xincun Primary School, No. 6, Changhe West Road, Shushan District, Hefei, Anhui Province 230094, China)



Article Info

Publish Date
29 Sep 2026

Abstract

This study examines the effectiveness of a workforce planning-based educational program in improving graduate employability at the Pingdingshan University, China. Using an explanatory sequential mixed-methods design, the research first identified factors contributing to weak graduate employment outcomes and then evaluated the program’s impact after one year of implementation. Data was collected from 47 purposively selected participants through interviews, observations, semi-structured interview, and institutional documents. The findings reveal that limited industry skills alignment, low digital literacy, inadequate graduate profiles, and weak university-employer collaboration hinder employability. The workforce planning program, implemented through four stages, needs analysis, curriculum development, implementation, and continuous evaluation, significantly enhanced graduate employment outcomes. Positive changes included higher employment rates, shorter job-search periods, increased full-time employment, stronger alignment between fields of study and occupations, and improved salary levels. The study highlights workforce planning as a strategic, data-driven approach for strengthening graduate employability. Two further types of research are recommended.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jip

Publisher

Subject

Description

Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan (JIP) is an international peer-reviewed journal dedicated to advancing knowledge, theory, policy, and practice in science and education. The journal publishes high-quality empirical studies, systematic reviews, meta-analyses, conceptual papers, and innovative educational ...