Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science
Vol. 9 No. 7 (2026): Volume 9 Number 7

Behavioural and self-management in hypertension: A scoping review

Eulalia Marcia de Lima Amaral (Universitas Ngudi Waluyo)
Abdul Wakhid (Universitas Ngudi Waluyo)



Article Info

Publish Date
27 Sep 2026

Abstract

Background: Despite strong guideline support for non-pharmacological hypertension management, evidence on the behavioural and self-management strategies most consistently implemented and reported across original studies remains fragmented. Purpose: To map behavioural and self-management strategies for adult hypertension, identify well-researched approaches, and highlight underrepresented populations and intervention delivery models requiring further investigation. Method: A scoping review was conducted following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses Extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR) framework. Original research articles published in English between 2016 and 2026 that examined behavioural and self-management interventions for adults with hypertension were systematically identified, screened, and mapped. Results: Twenty-nine original studies from 19 countries were included. The interventions were predominantly digital or mobile health (mHealth) coaching, dietary counselling, and stress-management approaches. Multicomponent interventions combining professional support with digital delivery demonstrated the most consistent improvements in blood pressure outcomes. Discussion: The findings indicate that professionally supported, multicomponent digital interventions may provide a promising approach to improving blood pressure control and supporting self-management among adults with hypertension. However, substantial variation in intervention components, delivery models, and study populations limits direct comparison across studies. Conclusion: Future research should prioritise longer follow-up periods, standardised intervention reporting, and adaptation of behavioural and self-management interventions to low-resource settings to improve their applicability and sustainability.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

minh

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Nursing Public Health

Description

Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science is a peer-reviewed journal and provides a platform to publish areas of nursing and health science. The journal also seeks to advance the quality of research by publishing papers introducing or elaborating on new methods in nursing and ...