Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science
Vol. 9 No. 7 (2026): Volume 9 Number 7

Caring culture in interprofessional collaboration in hospitals: A scoping review

Fauziah Nilam (Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar)
Risnah Risnah (Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar)
Musdalifah Mukhtar (Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar)
Widya Amraeni (Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar)



Article Info

Publish Date
28 Sep 2026

Abstract

Background: Interprofessional Collaboration (IPC) is essential for managing the complexity of hospital care, yet its effectiveness depends on organizational culture and the quality of interprofessional relationships. Prior literature has largely examined communication, leadership, or caring separately, leaving the structural role of caring culture in IPC insufficiently mapped. Purpose: To map evidence on the role of caring culture in hospital IPC and identify its facilitators, barriers, and implications. Method: This scoping review followed the Arksey and O'Malley framework, Levac's refinements, and PRISMA-ScR guidance. PubMed/MEDLINE, Scopus, CINAHL, Google Scholar, and Portal Garuda/SINTA were searched for publications from 2021–2025. Of 1,240 initial records, 320 titles/abstracts were screened, 80 full texts assessed, and 55 articles charted through structured extraction and thematic synthesis. Results: Seven theme clusters emerged, led by effective communication/SBAR (21.8%), organizational culture, trust, and collaborative leadership (18.2%), and specific clinical settings and other themes (16.4%). Regional variation, professional hierarchy, resource constraints, and inconsistent outcomes were also reported. The novelty lies in mapping caring culture as a structural enabler linking organizational context, communication, and IPC practice. Conclusion: Caring culture may support IPC, but the relationship cannot yet be interpreted causally and requires empirical testing.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

minh

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Nursing Public Health

Description

Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science is a peer-reviewed journal and provides a platform to publish areas of nursing and health science. The journal also seeks to advance the quality of research by publishing papers introducing or elaborating on new methods in nursing and ...