Dinamika Siwa Siddhanta dalam Sejarah dan Kehidupan Keagamaan Hindu di Bali : Kontinuitas Tradisi dan Transformasi

I Gede Sugiarka (Sekolah Tinggi Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Agama Hindu Amlapura)
Pande Gede Brahmandika (Sekolah Tinggi Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Agama Hindu Amlapura)

Lencana: Jurnal Inovasi Ilmu Pendidikan
Vol. 4 No. 4 (2026): Jurnal Inovasi Ilmu Pendidikan

Saiva Siddhanta is an important foundation in the development of Hindu religious life in Bali. Its teachings are concerned not only with theological understanding of God but also provide a basis for ethical values, religious ceremonies, and the social and cultural life of the Balinese Hindu community. This article aims to describe the dynamics of Saiva Siddhanta in the development of Hinduism in Bali by emphasizing the relationship between the continuity of tradition and the transformation of religious life. The discussion covers the development of Saiva Siddhanta teachings, their application in tattwa, susila, and acara, and their continuity amid social and cultural changes. Saiva Siddhanta demonstrates the ability to preserve its theological values while adapting forms of religious expression to changing circumstances. Continuity can be seen in the worship of Shiva, religious rituals, respect for ancestors, and the practice of dharma. Transformation is reflected in religious education, technological development, and changing patterns of community life. Therefore, Saiva Siddhanta remains relevant to contemporary Hindu religious life in Bali.