Journal of Educational Management Research
Vol. 5 No. 5 (2026)

Work Motivation and School Culture as Predictors of Teacher Performance: Unpacking Their Unique and Shared Contributions

Hendry Putra Hendry (Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Aji Muhammad Idris Samarinda, Indonesia)
Zamroni (Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Aji Muhammad Idris Samarinda, Indonesia)
Ishmatul Maula (Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Aji Muhammad Idris Samarinda, Indonesia)
Nur Muhabibudin (Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Aji Muhammad Idris Samarinda, Indonesia)
Nurfitriani (Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Aji Muhammad Idris Samarinda, Indonesia)
Dita Yovieta Dewi (Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Aji Muhammad Idris Samarinda, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
13 Oct 2026

Abstract

Teacher performance is essential to educational quality, yet differences in professional performance indicate that formal qualifications and financial incentives may not fully explain teachers’ effectiveness. Work motivation and school culture are important individual and organisational factors, but their relative and shared contributions to teacher performance require further examination. This study aimed to analyse the individual and joint relationships of work motivation and school culture with teacher performance. A quantitative approach with a cross-sectional correlational survey design was employed, involving 88 teachers selected through proportionate allocation and simple random sampling. Data were collected using questionnaires and analysed through simple and multiple linear regression. The findings revealed that work motivation was positively associated with teacher performance, explaining 35.05% of its variance, while school culture explained 28.30%. Jointly, the two predictors explained 37.95% of the variance, with a multiple correlation coefficient of .616. Work motivation was the stronger predictor in the joint model, while approximately two-thirds of the explained variance was shared between the predictors. These findings suggest that teacher motivation and school culture should be addressed through integrated management strategies. School leaders should strengthen professional motivation, collaborative practices, and supportive working environments to improve teacher performance.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jemr

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Education Social Sciences

Description

Journal of Educational Management Research is an international peer-reviewed journal which publishes original and significant contributions to educational management, administration, and leadership, in its broadest sense, from all over the world. This includes primary research projects in schools ...