AKSIOMA : Jurnal Matematika dan Pendidikan Matematika
Vol. 17 No. 1 (2026): AKSIOMA: Jurnal Matematika dan Pendidikan Matematika

Building spatial skills in a fun way: Exploring cube learning through a joyful approach

Ely Susanti (Universitas Sriwijaya)
Salsabila Raisya Azwar (Universitas Sriwijaya)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Apr 2026

Abstract

Spatial ability is a crucial component of learning geometry, particularly with cube materials that require students to visualize three-dimensional objects, perform mental rotation, and understand relationships among faces. This study aims to describe students' spatial abilities through the implementation of Joyful Learning in class IX.3 of SMP Negeri 17 Palembang. The research employed a descriptive design with a final sample of 34 students. Instruments included a spatial ability test based on five indicators (perception, orientation, rotation, relation, and visualization) and in-depth interviews with representatives from high-, medium-, and low-ability groups. Data were analyzed using quantitative (percentage scores) and qualitative techniques (data reduction, display, and conclusion drawing). The results show that the average spatial ability was 71.3% (moderate). Stronger performance was observed in rotation, orientation, and visualization indicators. At the same time, weaknesses were noted in relation and perception, especially in determining the surface area of composite solids and understanding hidden cube structures. The implementation of Joyful Learning through exploration, group discussions, concrete media (cube nets), and educational games enhanced student engagement and participation. Overall, the implementation of Joyful Learning is associated with increased students' enthusiasm, participation, and spatial understanding, and effectively supports students' understanding of the relationship between two-dimensional and three-dimensional representations.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

aksioma

Publisher

Subject

Description

Aksioma: Jurnal Matematika dan Pendidikan Matematika invites original research articles that have not been simultaneously submitted to another journal or conference. The whole spectrum of research in mathematics education is welcome, which includes, but is not limited to, the following topics: 1. ...