Journal of Synergy Landscape
Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Volume 6, Number 1, August 2026 (PRE-PRINT)

STRUCTURE AND BUILDING MATERIALS OF TRADITIONAL HOUSES IN SADE VILLAGE

Umara Hasmarani Rizqiyah (Universitas Negeri Makassar)
Muhammad Fadhil (Universitas Negri Makassar)
Nurul Hasnah (Universitas Negri Makassar)
Andi Bunga Rosi (Universitas Negri Makassar)



Article Info

Publish Date
19 Aug 2026

Abstract

Traditional houses in Sade Village reflect the culture and history of the Sasak people in Central Lombok. Buildings such as Bale Tani, Bale Lumbung, and Berugak are designed to face the tropical climate and potential earthquakes, using natural materials such as bamboo, wood, clay, and thatch. The construction methods are traditional, without nails, using pegs and ropes, and are built collaboratively by local residents. The purpose of this research is to explore the structure and materials of traditional houses in Sade Village using a qualitative descriptive approach. Data were collected through interviews with community leaders, observations, document collection, and literature reviews. The findings show that each building has unique characteristics that correspond to its social and cultural functions. Bale Tani is a dwelling, Bale Lumbung is used for storing agricultural products, and Berugak is used for social activities. The sustainability of these traditional houses is influenced by the selection of environmentally friendly local materials and inherited construction techniques. These buildings function as residences as well as symbols of the identity, spirituality, and ecological values of the Sasak people. This research is expected to serve as a reference for preserving traditional architecture and developing modern building designs based on local wisdom.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

landscape

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Environmental Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology

Description

Journal of Synergy Landscape is a peer-reviewed journal that publishes scientific articles of research results, professional work of landscape architecture, review articles, research reports with a range of aspects: Landscape Architecture, Historical Architecture, planning/design, landscape ...