Jurnal Warna
Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Warna Volume 10 Nomor 1 Juni 2026

Parentification in Children Aged 5–6 Years and Its Impact on Free Play and Exploration: A Systematic Literature Review

Ziska Taufatun Nisah (Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia)
Roby Naufal Arzaqi (Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia)
Naila Aqsha Addini (Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia)
Luthfiyah (Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Nov 2026

Abstract

Background: Parentification, in which children take on adult instrumental or emotional responsibilities, has mostly been studied in adolescents and adults; its consequences for young children’s play and exploration remain unclear. Methods: Following PRISMA 2020, Scopus and Google Scholar were searched (2018–2025); 10 of 93 records were analysed by thematic synthesis. Results: Parentification lies on a continuum: age-appropriate tasks supported independence and empathy, whereas intense or emotional demands were linked to psychological strain and lost childhood experiences. No empirical study measured it directly at age 5–6. Novelty: Unlike previous reviews, this study links parentification with young children’s right to play, identifying concrete forms at age 5–6 and proposing a model of how they displace free play and exploration. Conclusion: Excessive parentification likely reduces both the time and quality of play; direct empirical studies with young children are needed.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

warna

Publisher

Subject

Religion Education Social Sciences

Description

Warna: Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini aims to provide a forum for consideration of issues and for the exchange of information and ideas on research and practice in the field of early childhood education, especially in Muslim ...