International Journal of Language and Culture
Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): International Journal of Language and Culture

Evaluating Imla’s Content and Exercises in Al-‘Arabiyyah Bayna Yadayk Book 3 Based on Al-Khuli’s Criteria

Elrasyidi Elrasyidi (Institut Muslim Cendekia, Sukabumi, Indonesia)
Mulyadi Mulyadi (Institut Muslim Cendekia, Sukabumi, Indonesia)
Arif Taufikurrahman (Institut Muslim Cendekia, Sukabumi, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jun 2026

Abstract

Imla’ (Arabic dictation and orthography) underpins writing skills, yet imla’ units in textbooks used by Indonesian learners are rarely evaluated against explicit criteria, and Al-Khuli’s criteria have not been applied to Al-‘Arabiyyah Bayna Yadayk. This study evaluates the cognitive–cultural content and exercises of the 16 imla’ units of Book 3 used by eighth-grade students at the Tarbiyah Institute, Sukabumi, based on 17 Al-Khuli criteria. A qualitative descriptive design combining library research and content analysis was used, with the textbook as primary data and interviews with imla’ teacher and students as supporting data for triangulation, not for rating. Data were analyzed with the Miles–Huberman model, and each criterion was rated Met, Largely met, Partly met, or Not met. Eleven criteria were met, three largely met, one partly met, and two not met. The content suits learners’ age and values, conveys Arab-Islamic culture, and is useful, but some topics are repeated, Unit 11 exceeds the learners’ level, and Units 3 and 7 lack Indonesian context. The exercises are sufficient, varied, and graded, yet include no homework or self-assessment. The book needs homework tasks, self-assessment with answer keys, and exercises on first-language interference.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ojs-ijolac

Publisher

Subject

Arts Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences

Description

Journal Description : International Journal of Language and Culture is a scientific journal that publishes research articles, literature reviews, and book reviews in the fields of language and culture. The journal aims to develop knowledge through theoretical studies, exploration of new data, and ...