The issuance of Law Number 6 of 2023 concerning Job Creation has brought a paradigm shift in licensing law in Indonesia, from a license-based to a risk-based approach. One of the crucial breakthroughs of this regulatory reform is the application of the concept of Single Licensing for micro business actors with a low level of risk, where the Business Identification Number (NIB) not only functions as a business identity, but also includes Indonesian National Standards (SNI) and halal certification. This study aims to analyze the legal arrangements regarding single licensing for micro business actors in the Online Single Submission Risk-based approach (OSS-RBA) system and examine the legal certainty and legal protection provided by the regulation. The research method used is a normative legal method with a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The results of the study show that the integration of various licensing instruments into the NIB has normalized bureaucracy and created efficiency for micro business actors. However, the challenge of legal certainty is still found in the aspect of vertical synchronization between central regulations and supervisory authorities by local governments, as well as the readiness of data protection systems for business actors. It is necessary to strengthen implementing regulations to ensure the consistency of administrative law enforcement without distorting the ease of doing business that has been established.
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