JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MERSI
Vol 15 No 2 (2026): Oktober

Pengaruh Terapi Foot Massage terhadap Tekanan Darah pada Lansia Penderita Hipertensi

Riyanti (Universitas Duta Bangsa Surakarta)
Ady Irawan AM (Universitas Duta Bangsa Surakarta)
Agung Widiastuti (Universitas Duta Bangsa Surakarta)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Oct 2026

Abstract

Background: Hypertension remains a leading noncommunicable disease among older adults, and simple, safe, community-based non-pharmacological nursing interventions are needed to complement antihypertensive medication. Objective: To examine the effect of foot massage therapy on systolic and diastolic blood pressure in older adults with hypertension. Methods: A quasi-experimental pretest–posttest control group design was conducted at a community elderly integrated health post in Central Java, Indonesia, in April 2026. Thirty-six hypertensive older adults aged ≥60 years were recruited through total sampling and assigned to an intervention group (n = 18) or a control group (n = 18). The intervention group received foot massage based on a standard operating procedure for 15–20 minutes once daily for three consecutive days, while the control group received usual care. Blood pressure was measured with a sphygmomanometer before and after each session. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon signed-rank test and the Mann–Whitney U test. Results: In the intervention group, mean systolic/diastolic blood pressure decreased from 169.5/104.2 to 148.3/90.6 mmHg (p < 0.001), whereas in the control group it increased from 169.8/101.4 to 182.2/107.7 mmHg. Changes in systolic and diastolic blood pressure differed significantly between groups (p < 0.001), with a large effect size (r = 0.85–0.86). Conclusion: Foot massage effectively lowers blood pressure in older adults with hypertension and can be integrated by community nurses as a complementary intervention alongside pharmacological treatment.

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