Semantik : Jurnal Riset Ilmu Pendidikan, Bahasa dan Budaya
Vol. 4 No. 4 (2026): November: Semantik : Jurnal Riset Ilmu Pendidikan, Bahasa dan Budaya

AI-Assisted Writing and Writing Autonomy: Efl Students’ Perceptions and Self-Reported Practices

Purushotamma Krsna Persad (Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar)
Ida Ayu Made Sri Widiastuti (Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar)
I Komang Budiarta (Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar)



Article Info

Publish Date
02 Nov 2026

Abstract

This study investigates how English as a Foreign Language (EFL) students perceive AI-assisted writing tools and describe their writing-related decision-making when using them. A sequential explanatory mixed-methods design involved 33 undergraduate students in an English Language Education program. Data came from a 25-item questionnaire and follow-up semi-structured interviews with seven students. Questionnaire responses were summarized using frequencies and mean scores, while interview accounts were examined through thematic analysis organized around five dimensions: perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, learner control, strategic selection and use of AI, and self-evaluation and subsequent decision-making. The results were positive across all five dimensions. Writing Autonomy had the highest mean (4.539), while Perceived Ease of Use had the lowest (4.067). Students reported using AI to develop ideas, search for information, improve grammar, organize writing, and address particular writing problems. The interviews also showed variation in learner control, from comparing and adapting AI suggestions to copying and heavy reliance on the technology. Overall, the findings indicate that AI assistance can coexist with autonomy-related writing practices when students continue to evaluate suggestions and retain responsibility for final writing decisions.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

Semantik

Publisher

Subject

Arts Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media

Description

Bidang kajian dalam jurnal ini termasuk sub rumpun Ilmu Pendidikan, Bahasa, dan Budaya. Semantik : Jurnal Riset Ilmu Pendidikan, Bahasa dan Budaya menerima artikel dalam bahasa Inggris dan bahasa ...