Student Scientific Journal
Vol 4 No 4 (2026): October

The Effect of Health Promotion Using Animated Video Media on Knowledge of Breast Self-Examination (BSE) Among Female Students at SMP Negeri 18 Bengkulu City in 2026

Elda Destika (Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu)
Murwati Murwati (Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu)
Nuche Marlianto (Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu)



Article Info

Publish Date
28 Oct 2026

Abstract

Breast cancer remains a health problem that requires stronger early-detection efforts, while breast early-detection coverage in Indonesia during 2021–2023 reached only 13.7%. A preliminary survey among female students at SMP Negeri 18 Bengkulu City also indicated limited exposure to information about Breast Self-Examination (BSE). Objective: to analyze the effect of health promotion using animated video media on BSE knowledge among female students. Methods: a quantitative pre-experimental one-group pretest-posttest study involving 90 eighth-grade female students selected by simple random sampling from a population of 179. Knowledge was measured using a 20-item questionnaire before and after a 30–45 minute animated-video intervention. Bivariate analysis used the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test after the data were reported as non-normally distributed. Research results: before the intervention, 74 students (82.2%) had poor knowledge and 16 (17.8%) had moderate knowledge. After the intervention, 66 students (73.3%) had moderate knowledge and 24 (26.7%) had good knowledge. Knowledge increased in 81 respondents, remained unchanged in 9, and decreased in none; Z=-8.350 and p=0.000. Conclusion: animated-video health promotion significantly improved BSE knowledge and can be considered as a school-based health education medium.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ssj

Publisher

Subject

Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary

Description

Student Scientific Journal is a journal developed to disseminate and discuss scientific literature and other research on the development of health especially nursing and midwifery. This journal also intended as a medium for communication among stakeholders on health research such as researchers, ...