Al-Ahkam: Jurnal Ilmu Syari'ah dan Hukum
Vol. 11 No. 2 (2026): Al-Ahkam: Jurnal Ilmu Syari'ah dan Hukum

RegTech and Sharia Governance in Islamic Financial Institutions: A Systematic Review and Legal Analysis

Muthoifin (Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta)
Mariam Elbanna (Tanta University)
Nourelhuda Emanaya (American University of Beirut)
Uwase Shakilla (University of Kigali)



Article Info

Publish Date
18 Oct 2026

Abstract

This study examines the role of Regulatory Technology (RegTech) in enhancing Sharia governance within Islamic financial institutions and explores how digital regulatory innovations can improve the efficiency, transparency, and credibility of Sharia compliance mechanisms. A systematic literature review is conducted following the SALSA framework (Search, Appraisal, Synthesis, and Analysis) and the PRISMA guidelines (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) to ensure methodological rigor and transparency. Peer-reviewed studies indexed in Scopus between 2018 and 2024 are reviewed to analyze the intersection of RegTech, Islamic finance, and Sharia governance. The findings reveal that while RegTech has significantly transformed compliance systems in conventional finance, its application within Islamic financial frameworks remains underdeveloped. This limitation is largely due to jurisprudential and ethical considerations, a lack of Sharia-compliant regulatory frameworks, and limited digital infrastructure in Islamic markets. Nevertheless, the study identifies substantial opportunities to integrate artificial intelligence, blockchain, and data analytics into Islamic finance to facilitate real-time Sharia supervision, strengthen compliance monitoring, and reduce regulatory costs. The synthesis of existing literature highlights a growing need for an Islamic RegTech framework that harmonizes technological innovation with Sharia principles and legal integrity. This study contributes to the ongoing discourse on digital transformation in Islamic finance by proposing conceptual pathways to balance regulatory efficiency, ethical governance, and sustainable growth. Ultimately, the study underscores that RegTech, when aligned with Islamic jurisprudence, can serve as a catalyst for a more transparent, efficient, and ethically grounded Islamic financial ecosystem.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

al-ahkam

Publisher

Subject

Religion Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

Description

Al-Ahkam: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah dan Hukum, e-ISSN: 2527-8150 p-ISSN: 2527-8169 is a double blind peer-reviewed journal published by Sharia Faculty, Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Mas Said Surakarta. This journal is published twice a year, June and December. Al-Ahkam: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah dan Hukum ...