Journal of Nutrition Explorations
Vol. 4 No. 4 (2026): November

Mangrove-Derived Bioactive Compounds as Potential Functional Food Ingredients for Metabolic Health: A Scoping Review

Miftahul Jannah (Universitas Internasional Batam)
Honey Yahdillah (Universitas Internasional Batam)
Witri Winanda (Universitas Internasional Batam)
Azizul Berlyansah (Universitas Internasional Batam)
Rasyid Avicena (Universitas Binawan)



Article Info

Publish Date
27 Oct 2026

Abstract

Mangrove plants contain phenolics, flavonoids, tannins, terpenoids, limonoids, dietary fiber, and other metabolites that may influence oxidative stress, carbohydrate digestion, glycemic regulation, lipid metabolism, inflammation, and gut-derived metabolic signaling. However, their use as functional food ingredients requires evidence extending beyond chemical antioxidant assays. This scoping review mapped primary studies published from 2017 to 2026 on mangrove-derived extracts, fractions, isolated compounds, powders, and food-compatible preparations relevant to metabolic health and functional food development. The review followed JBI methodology and PRISMA-ScR guidelines. Consistent with scoping review protocols, no formal risk-of-bias appraisal was performed. Literature searches across PubMed/MEDLINE and ScienceDirect identified 194 records (182 and 12, respectively). The evidence base clustered into glycemic control, lipid and hepatic regulation, oxidative and inflammatory modulation, and food-translation pathways. The identified literature was predominantly preclinical, comprising in vitro and animal models, with no human intervention studies identified. Notably, in obese rats, Bruguiera gymnorhiza fruit flour increased glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) levels from 6.12 to 14.67 pg/mL and reduced total cholesterol from 191.95 to 109.13 mg/dL after 28 days (p < 0.001). Although mangrove-derived materials show promising preclinical potential for functional food applications, clinical evidence remains absent. Standardized food-grade processing, safety assessments, bioaccessibility testing, realistic dose translation, and human intervention trials are required before definitive health claims can be supported.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jone

Publisher

Subject

Description

Journal of Nutrition Explorations, called JoNE is published by Department of Nutrition, Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya, Indonesia. This journal is widely exploring nutrition, dietetic, clinical, infection, food technology, food services, communities, environment-related nutrition, and health. JoNE is ...