Interdisciplinary Explorations in Research Journal (IERJ)
Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026)

The Role of Law Enforcement Officials in Maintaining Public Security and Order After the Covid-19 Pandemic: Juridical and Criminological Analysis in Islamic Law

Boy Sutan Binanga Siregar (Pascasarjana UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi)
Kasful Anwar Us (Pascasarjana UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi)
Yuliatin Yuliatin (Pascasarjana UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi)



Article Info

Publish Date
12 Oct 2026

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has changed the security landscape: street crime is shrinking, while cybercrime, online fraud, and domestic violence are strengthening as economic pressures intensify. This situation requires law enforcement officials to reorganize their work without sacrificing citizens' rights. This study examines the role of law enforcement in maintaining post-pandemic security and order, assesses the suitability of their actions with Islamic law, and maps challenges as well as models of strengthening. The study uses normative juridical methods with legislative, comparative, conceptual, and policy approaches. Secondary data from the literature study were analyzed descriptive-qualitatively through content analysis. The results show that the apparatus carries out preventive, repressive, and restorative functions that are tied to the due process of law. However, practices in the field are not fully aligned with the principles of al-'adl, maṣlaḥah, and maqāṣid al-syarī'ah because authority is still often used excessively. Structural barriers include rigid regulations, limited personnel and budgets, and weak coordination. Cultural barriers are seen in declining citizen compliance and resistance, while substantive barriers arise from digital crime and inequality in law enforcement. The study concludes that the combination of positive law, criminology, and Islamic law results in a strengthening model that relies on adaptive regulation, capacity building of the apparatus, and humanist and restorative approaches.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

IERJ

Publisher

Subject

Religion Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

Description

The Interdisciplinary Explorations in Research Journal (IERJ) is a peer-reviewed academic journal that provides an international platform for scholars and researchers to share innovative and cross-disciplinary studies. IERJ publishes original research articles, reviews, and scholarly papers that ...