Nusantara: Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia
Vol. 6 No. 4 (2026)

Peningkatan Keterampilan Menulis Karangan Deskripsi Siswa Sekolah Dasar Melalui Penerapan Metode Pembelajaran Field Trip Berbantuan Video 360°

Egidia Okta Nirmala (Universitas Muhammadiyah Bangka Belitung, Indonesia)
Asyraf Suryadin (Universitas Muhammadiyah Bangka Belitung, Indonesia)
Fandi Nugroho (Universitas Muhammadiyah Bangka Belitung, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
28 Oct 2026

Abstract

Purpose – This study investigates the impact of a field trip learning method supported by 360° educational videos on the descriptive essay-writing skills of students. The primary aim is to resolve students' limitations in idea development, detailed visual observation, and coherent essay organization by integrating physical exploration with immersive visual reconstruction.Methods – A quantitative pre-experimental approach using a one-group pretest-posttest design was conducted with 22 fifth-grade students at SD Negeri 20 Mendo Barat, selected via saturation sampling. Data were collected through descriptive writing tests evaluated using a 5 aspect analytic rubric. Statistical analysis was executed using the Shapiro-Wilk normality test and the Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test via SPSS version 26.Findings – The mean score increased significantly from 66.36 on the pretest to 83.86 on the posttest. Because the posttest data were not normally distributed (p = 0,007), the non-parametric Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test was utilized, yielding p < 0,001 and Z-value of -4.041. The largest improvement occurred in the essay structure aspect (mean gain of 0.95), confirming that the intervention significantly enhanced students' descriptive writing competencies.Research Implications – The main limitation of this research is the pre-experimental design lacking a control group or isolated treatment groups, which prevents attributing the observed gains exclusively to a synergistic effect rather than individual media components. Future research should employ quasi-experimental or factorial designs with multiple control groups to isolate media contributions and strengthen generalizability. 

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

njpi

Publisher

Subject

Education

Description

Nusantara: Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia adalah media terintegrasi untuk komunikasi berkelanjutan terkait temuan-temuan penting penelitian baru terkait pendidikan, antara lain: bidang penelitian pendidikan dalam proses belajar mengajar, pengembangan kurikulum, lingkungan belajar, pendidikan guru, ...