Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar dan Keguruan
Vol 11 No 02 (2026): Volume 11 Nomor 2 tahun 2026

Guided Inquiry Method on Science Process Skills and Scientific Communication in Early Adolescents

Dian Ariani (Universitas Negeri Makassar)
Muhammad Arsyad (Universitas Negeri Makassar)
Husain (Universitas Negeri Makassar)



Article Info

Publish Date
02 Nov 2026

Abstract

This study examined the effect of the guided inquiry method on science process skills and scientific communication among early adolescents in the topic of motion and force. A quantitative quasi-experimental method with a randomized posttest-only control group design was employed. The sample comprised two learning groups of students aged approximately 13-14 years at a public school in Makassar, Indonesia, selected through simple random sampling. The experimental group was taught using guided inquiry, whereas the control group received direct instruction. The instruments consisted of a science process skills test and a scientific communication questionnaire that had been validated by experts and tried out before use. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, normality and homogeneity tests, and the independent sample t-test. The results showed that the experimental group obtained higher mean scores in science process skills (M = 24.16; SD = 2.44) than the control group (M = 16.42; SD = 2.59). The experimental group also achieved higher scientific communication scores (M = 116.48; SD = 8.09) than the control group (M = 92.61; SD = 8.27). The t-test results indicated a significant effect on both variables (p < 0.05).

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JPDK

Publisher

Subject

Education

Description

Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar dan Keguruan adalah jurnal peer review yang fokus pada kajian kritis tentang pendidikan dasar, dan dinamika pembelajaran ditingkat Sekolah Dasar (SD)/Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI). Selain itu, mengkaji masalah perkembangan pendidikan dasar ...