Jurnal Ekonomi Bisnis, Manajemen dan Akuntansi
Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): December

Analisis Deskriptif Kinerja Keuangan UMKM Gorengan Ditinjau Dari ROI, RI, Dan EVA: Studi Pada Kantin FIP Universitas Medan

Muhammad Ariel (Universitas Negeri Medan)
Natasya Ramadhani Citra (Universitas Negeri Medan)
Delima Sianipar (Universitas Negeri Medan)
Putri Kemala Dewi Lubis (Universitas Negeri Medan)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Dec 2026

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the financial performance of micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs) selling fried snacks at the cafeteria of the Faculty of Education, Medan State University (FIP UNIMED), using Return on Investment (ROI), Residual Income (RI), and Economic Value Added (EVA). The study employs a quantitative descriptive method using data from observations of operational activities and sales from January to March 2026. The data includes initial capital, sales revenue, operating expenses, and operating profit. The initial capital of Rp5,000,000 came entirely from the owner without any bank debt. ROI was calculated based on the ratio of operating profit to total investment, while RI and EVA were calculated using a cost of capital rate of 0.5% per month. The results showed ROI values of 170.16%, 157.20%, and 183.12%, respectively, over the three-month period. RI and EVA yielded the same values, namely Rp8,483,000, Rp7,835,000, and Rp9,131,000. The two indicators are identical because the same 0.5% monthly rate is used as the capital charge in both and tax is not applied, so NOPAT equals operating profit. All indicators showed positive results. ROI reflects the rate of return on investment, while RI and EVA indicate residual profit after accounting for the cost of capital. The research results show that MSMEs were able to generate profits exceeding the cost of capital during the study period.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

ebima

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

Jurnal Ekonomi Bisnis, Manajemen dan Akuntansi (EBiMA), e-ISSN: 2964-1594 dan p-ISSN: 2964-0423 adalah jurnal akses terbuka dan gratis yang diterbitkan oleh Divisi Penelitian, Institut YPMMA, Indonesia. Tujuan dari Jurnal ini adalah untuk mendukung teori dan praktik manajemen perkembangan dalam ...